Zolpidem is a medication that is used to treat insomnia, which is a sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling or staying asleep. It is a type of sedative-hypnotic medication that works by slowing down brain activity to induce sleep.

Uses:

Zolpidem is primarily used for the short-term treatment of insomnia. It is usually prescribed for a period of 1 to 2 weeks, and should not be used for longer periods without the advice of a healthcare professional. Zolpidem is effective in helping people fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer, improving their overall quality of sleep.

Dosage:

The recommended starting dose of zolpidem for adults is 5 mg for immediate-release tablets and 6.25 mg for extended-release tablets, taken orally once daily at bedtime. The dose may be increased to 10 mg for immediate-release tablets or 12.5 mg for extended-release tablets, based on individual response and tolerance. It is important to follow the dosing instructions provided by the healthcare professional.

Side effects:

The common side effects of zolpidem include drowsiness, dizziness, headache, nausea, and dry mouth. Other possible side effects may include confusion, memory impairment, depression, and hallucinations. Some people may experience allergic reactions such as difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, and rash. If any of these side effects occur, contact your healthcare provider immediately.

Precautions:

Before taking zolpidem, it is important to inform your healthcare professional of any allergies or medical conditions you may have, as well as any medications you are currently taking. Zolpidem can cause drowsiness and impair your ability to drive or operate machinery. Avoid alcohol and other sedatives while taking zolpidem. It is not recommended for use during pregnancy or breastfeeding. If you have a history of drug or alcohol abuse or a history of depression or other mental health disorders, you should discuss the risks and benefits of zolpidem with your healthcare provider before taking the medication.

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